Birthplace Titus Brandsma
Burgwerd
On February 23, 1881, Anno Sjoerd Brandsma was born in the Ugo Monastery, near Bolsward. He was the fifth of six children, five of whom would enter the monastery.
Take a look
On February 23, 1881, Anno Sjoerd Brandsma was born in the Ugo Monastery, near Bolsward. He was the fifth of six children, five of whom would enter the monastery.
His family was of a very old Frisian farming family. As a pupil, he attended the gymnasium of the Franciscans in Megen from 1892 to 1898. In 1898 he entered the novitiate of the Carmelite Fathers in Boxmeer. Here he chooses the monastic name Titus and under that name he has been known ever since.
The following few years, the young Brandsma spent in Rome, the center of the Catholic faith. He studied philosophy in the 'caput mundi' at the Pontifical University Gregoriana. After a study of more than three years, Titus Brandsma returned to the Netherlands. He moved to Oss and became a teacher and editor-in-chief of the newspaper 'De Stad Oss'.
His ecclesiastical and social commitment ensured that Brandsma was appointed professor at the University of Nijmegen in 1923. The native Frisian held various positions for ten years and then became rector magnificus, the head of the university. Queen Wilhelmina delighted Titus Brandsma on October 3, 1939 with a title: Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
In January 1942, the priest was arrested by the Germans for resisting Nazism. After he was imprisoned in various Dutch prisons, he ended up in the Dachau concentration camp. There he died on Sunday 26 July 1942, a few weeks after his arrival.
Here you will find Birthplace Titus Brandsma
Ugoclooster 18701 PS Burgwerd Plan your route
from your location
-
The liberation of Friesland 1
The liberation of Friesland 1
In early April, it became clear that the liberation of Friesland was imminent. Although the province had not suffered a real Hunger Winter like other parts of the Netherlands, there were severe shortages of just about everything. And the terror of the occupying forces was growing. This also led to increased resistance against the occupying forces. The battle between the two was tougher than ever in early 1945. Â
In Friesland, assault groups known as Knokploegen (KP) were responsible for most acts of resistance. But there were other groups too. On the orders of the Dutch government in London, all these groups were merged into the Dutch Domestic Armed Forces (NBS). In Friesland, this happened on 12 December 1944.Â
Â
The NBS, popularly referred to as the BS, gave the armed resistance an organisation with a clear structure. The NBS was also supposed to play a role in the upcoming liberation. To this end, resistance groups were provided with weapons from autumn 1944. These were dropped from the air. Â
Â
On 8 April, Radio Orange broadcast the message "The bottle is empty." This was the signal for the NBS to start carrying out sabotage operations 36 hours later. The aim was to make it as difficult as possible for the Germans to defend themselves against the approaching Allied forces.Â
Â
The resistance did this by putting bridges and railways out of order, blocking waterways and blocking roads. The response of the occupying forces was ruthless. In retaliation, dozens more prisoners were shot at different times and places. ÂOnce the Canadians entered Friesland on 12 April, they were supported extremely effectively by the Frisian resistance. Because it was superbly organised, they were able to help the Canadians take control of important bridges, repair damaged bridges, and advise on the most favourable route. Â
By 18 April, the whole province was liberated except for the Wadden Islands (these were liberated in late May and in June). Compared to other provinces, there was little fighting in Friesland. Overall, the few thousand German troops who had been unable to flee Friesland were defeated by the Canadians relatively quickly. Â
The commander of the Royal Canadian Dragoons, Lieutenant Colonel Landell, praised the actions of the resistance by stating "Friesland liberated herself." While that may be a bit of an exaggeration, the actions of the Frisian resistance undoubtedly accelerated the liberation. And reduced the number of casualties on the Allied side. Â
In confrontations with German troops and their Dutch accomplices, at least 31 resistance fighters lost their lives. On the Allied side, at least eleven Canadians and one Frenchman were killed. The fighting and shelling also resulted in dozens of civilian casualties. The number of casualties on the German side is not known, but probably ran into the hundreds. With 320 houses destroyed and 4,000 damaged and 80 bridges destroyed, Friesland was materially the least damaged province in the Netherlands.Â
-
-
Fries Landbouwmuseum (Frisian Agricultural Museum)
Fries Landbouwmuseum (Frisian Agricultural Museum)
